Examining Human Heritage Protections in International Laws through the Lens of Cultural Property Damage in the 2026 Iran Military Conflict

This response begins by tracking the development of cultural heritage protection norms before embarking on a description of the current international laws regarding cultural property safeguarding during wartime, particularly the 1954 Hague Convention. The article then assesses the damage to various works of architecture in Iran as a result of the US-Israeli military strikes to determine whether such attacks constitute a violation of conventions regarding cultural heritage.

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The Counsel's Exception: Presidential Records, Government Secrecy, and the Limits of Transparency Law

There's a version of this story where the dramatic moment is the memo. It isn't. By the time the Justice Department declared the Presidential Records Act unconstitutional in April 2026, the FOIA offices had already been gutted, the compliance director had already been fired, and the backlog had already grown by 42 percent. The memo didn't dismantle transparency law. It just stopped pretending it was still intact.

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Revisiting the Legality of Defense Secretary Hegseth’s “Double-Tap” Boat Strike

The September 2025 “double-tap” boat strike, in which American military forces killed survivors of an initial attack on a Venezuelan vessel allegedly carrying drugs, seems to have slipped out of the nation’s political focus. Nonetheless, the legal consequences, or lack thereof, for this boat strike, which appears to constitute a war crime, bears important consequences for adherence to norms of humanitarian law around the world.

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Spain’s Renewable Energy Backlash: How National Policy Shifts Triggered International Arbitration Storms

Spain’s ambitious renewable energy expansion has become one of the most expensive policy missteps in its modern economic history. Although it was once an ideal for solar and wind growth in Europe, the country now sits at the center of a global legal controversy, facing a wave of investor-state arbitration claims that could reshape how governments regulate climate and energy policy in an increasingly investment-driven world.

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Are You a States’ Rights Advocate? You Should Deplore the Recent ICE Operations in U.S. Cities

Recent Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) operations and campaigns across American cities have raised many questions about the federal government’s power to interfere with state matters. President Trump, in response to former President Biden’s purported weak immigration and border policies, has instructed ICE officials to engage in aggressive measures to crack down on illegal immigration.

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California v. the Federal Government on Climate Policy

California’s experimental climate disclosure laws serve as an attempt to introduce climate policy amid the deconstruction of comprehensive federal regulation. The resulting litigation, supported by the federal government, has left the future of the state’s climate disclosure regime uncertain. The outcome of this case may dictate whether there is a future for state-enacted environmental legislation.

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